How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (2024)

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It wouldn't be Christmas without these sweet, warmly spiced mini fruit pies

By

Elaine Lemm

How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (1)

Elaine Lemm

Elaine Lemm is a renowned British food writer, classically trained chef, teacher, and author with over 25 years of experience writing about British food and cooking.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 02/9/24

Tested by

Carrie Parente

How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (2)

Tested byCarrie Parente

Carrie is a freelance food stylist and culinary producer who loves having a table full of guests.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

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If you are British, Christmas without mince pies is unimaginable. Why?Mince pies have been eaten as part of a traditional British Christmas since at least the 16th century. Then they were made of a spiced, sweet minced meat mixture (often lamb), but they are now commonly made with sweet mincemeat, a mixture of dried fruits, sugar, spices, and brandy. Once you try this recipe for a rich, sticky, sweet filling wrapped in pastry, you'll see why they've remained are so popular.

All About Mincemeat: The Fabulous Filling for Mince Pies

If you are wondering what the difference is between a mince pie and a mincemeat pie, wonder no more—they are the same thing. Mince pies—or mincemeat pies—are filled with a finely chopped mixture that, as explained above, once contained actual meat such as minced lamb. These days, mincemeat is made with a mixture of dried fruit, such as raisins and currants, candied fruit peels, lemon and orange zest, finely chopped apple, brandy, warming spices, and the rendered animal fat suet (or a vegetarian substitute).

Is It Really Illegal to Eat Mince Pies on Christmas Day?

A popular legend that it's technically illegal to eat mince pies on Christmas Day in England stems from bans on festive Christmas celebrations during Oliver Cromwell's rule in the 1650s. However, the rules didn't last past his reign, according to the BBC and other sources, so it's perfectly legal to enjoy your mince pies and any other Christmas treats even if you are in England.

Tips for the Tastiest Mince Pies

  • Decide on a size for your mince pies before you start—Choose from a standard 12-cup muffin tin down to small canapé size. The number of pies will depend on the size of the tin you use.
  • Grab a favorite brand of mincemeat or make your own–Our recipe calls for using a jar of store-bought mincemeat, but we've also linked to a recipe for making your own. Brands such as Robertson's, Tiptree, Thursday Cottage, and Mrs. Darlington's can be found in well-stocked grocery stores, in British specialty stores, and online from sources like Amazon, The British Food Depot, and Myers of Keswick.
  • Skip the suet for vegetarians—The filling for mince pies typically usessuet,which is an animal fat. If you don't eat meat, look for a vegetarian version or makeyour own mincemeatusing an alternative fat such as cold butter or shortening.
  • Use a puff pastry crust for extra-fast mince pies—Shortcrust pastry(used in this recipe)is a traditional mince pie case, but you can make quick, flaky mince pies by substituting thawed, frozen puff pastry.

How to Serve Mince Pies

Mince pies are delicious served hot or cold, on their own or withbrandy butter, or with cream or even a good vanilla ice cream. They're wonderful with a hot cup of tea, as well as with sherry, Madeira, and port.

How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (3)

what you'll need to make this mince pies recipe

A Good Muffin Tin
A Handy Pastry Blender
A Rolling Pin

"This is a simple pastry dough that results in a light and very flaky crust. Perfect for mincemeat or your favorite filling. The most time-consuming part is rubbing the butter into the flour. But your hard work will be paid off with lots of buttery flaky layers." —Carrie Parente

How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (7)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

For the Pastry:

  • 350 grams (2 3/4 cups) all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting the work surface

  • 225 grams (1 cup) unsalted butter (or an equal mix of butter and lard), cold andcubed

  • 1 pinch salt

  • 1 egg, beaten

  • Water, cold, as needed

For the Pie:

  • 1 (776-gram/27-ounce)jar mincemeat (store-bought or homemade)

  • 2 tablespoons confectioners' sugar

Steps to Make It

Make the Pastry

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (8)

  2. Place 350 grams (2 3/4 cups) flour, 225 grams (1 cup) cold and cubed unsalted butter (or an equal mix of butter and lard), and 1 pinch salt into a large clean bowl.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (9)

  3. Rub the butter quickly into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture resembles rough sand.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (10)

  4. Stir 1 beaten egg into the mixture using a cold knife.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (11)

  5. Add the cold water, a teaspoon at a time, and stir until the mixture binds but is not sticky.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (12)

  6. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and chill for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 minutes.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (13)

Assemble the Pies

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (14)

  2. Preheat the oven to 400 F / 200 C / Gas Mark 6. Choose a muffin or bun tin for the size of the tart you want. (We used a standard 12-cup tin.)

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (15)

  3. Dust a work surface lightly with a little flour and roll out 2/3 of the pastry to 1/8 inchthick. Cut circles to line the cups of your tin; don't worry if the pastry doesn't come to the very top.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (16)

  4. Fill the pastry-lined tins 2/3 full with mincemeat.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (17)

  5. Roll out the remaining pastry to the same thickness and cut smaller circles to fit as lids on the tarts or, to be decorative, cut stars or other fancy shapes.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (18)

  6. Dampen the edges of the tart bases with a little cold water and press the lids on. Make a small hole in the surface of each pie with a small sharp knife to allow the steam to escape.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (19)

  7. Bake in the preheated oven for 20 minutes (15 minutes if making canapé-sized ones), or until golden brown.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (20)

  8. Let cool and sprinkle with the confectioners' sugar.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (21)

  9. Serve and enjoy.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (22)

How to Store Mince Pies

Mince pies will keep well if placed in an airtight tin for up to seven days. Sometimes they benefit from a gentle warming in the oven before serving.

Christmas Recipes

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
292Calories
15g Fat
36g Carbs
4g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12to 18
Amount per serving
Calories292
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 15g20%
Saturated Fat 8g38%
Cholesterol 37mg12%
Sodium 123mg5%
Total Carbohydrate 36g13%
Dietary Fiber 2g6%
Total Sugars 13g
Protein 4g
Vitamin C 3mg13%
Calcium 17mg1%
Iron 2mg9%
Potassium 115mg2%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • pie
  • dessert
  • british
  • christmas

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How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (2024)

FAQs

What was the original mincemeat pie made of? ›

The reason mincemeat is called meat is because that's exactly what it used to be: most often mutton, but also beef, rabbit, pork or game. Mince pies were first served in the early middle ages, and the pies were quite sizeable, filled with a mixture of finely minced meat, chopped up fruit and a preserving liquid.

What is the tradition of mince pies at Christmas? ›

I like mine hot with some ice cream! A custom from the middle ages says that if you eat a mince pie on every day from Christmas to Twelfth Night (evening of the 5th January) you will have happiness for the next 12 months!

What are British mince pies made of? ›

Mince pies have been eaten as part of a traditional British Christmas since at least the 16th century. Then they were made of a spiced, sweet minced meat mixture (often lamb), but they are now commonly made with sweet mincemeat, a mixture of dried fruits, sugar, spices, and brandy.

What is a substitute for suet in mincemeat? ›

Vegetable shortening: Vegetable shortening has a mild flavor like suet and hardens in the refrigerator, making it simple to shred and add to foods that call for shredded suet. Shortening consists of sunflower oil, palm oil, and wheat flour, which create a similar, crumbly texture to suet.

What is the difference between mincemeat and mince pie? ›

A mince pie (also mincemeat pie in North America, and fruit mince pie in Australia and New Zealand) is a sweet pie of English origin filled with mincemeat, being a mixture of fruit, spices and suet. The pies are traditionally served during the Christmas season in much of the English-speaking world.

When did they stop putting meat in mincemeat pie? ›

By the 18th century it was more likely to be tongue or even tripe, and in the 19th century it was minced beef. It was not until the late Victorian period and early 20th Century that mince pies dropped the meat and had all fruit fillings (albeit with suet). Even today there are traditions associated with mince pies.

Do Americans eat mince pies for Christmas? ›

In the US, there are no laws regulating what foods fictional characters can consume, transport or distribute. Mince pies are not commonly consumed in the US outside of the New England region. Perhaps if more Americans were familiar with them they would be banned. Or perhaps not, who can know.

Why do we only eat mince pies at Christmas? ›

Mince pies were originally made to celebrate Jesus. They were oblong in shape to represent the manger that Jesus slept in as a baby and have a 'pastry baby Jesus' carved into the pastry. Traditionally one mince pie is eaten for the Twelve days of Christmas.

What is a mince pie in British slang? ›

Mince pies = eyes

This is a term used widely in London even to this day, usually to describe a girl's features. Her eyes would be described as Minces, an even more slang term from the original mince pies.

What are the ingredients in Robertson's mincemeat? ›

Sugar, Apples (26%), Vine Fruit (26%) (Sultanas, Raisins, Currants with Glazing Agent (Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil)), Candied Mixed Peel (4%) (Glucose-Fructose Syrup, Orange Peel, Sugar, Lemon Peel, Citric Acid), Vegetable Suet (Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Rice Flour), Treacle, Acetic Acid, Mixed Spices (0.3%) (Cinnamon, ...

Does mincemeat pie need to be refrigerated? ›

Mincemeat pie can be kept at room temperature for up to two days or refrigerated for up to a week.

What is the equivalent of suet in the US? ›

Vegetarian suet has also become popular and is made from a vegetable oil instead. If you can't find suet then we have found that grated vegetable shortening (such as Trex, Crisco or Copha) is a good substitute.

Can you buy suet in the supermarket? ›

Elevate sunday dinners with Atora The Original Beef Shredded Suet. Made with real beef fats, this suet has an authentic flavour and a classic crumbly texture making it suitable for baking.

What can I use if I don't have suet? ›

Some recipes recommend using frozen butter as a substitute for suet, but this is risky as the butter melts much faster than suet and your dish will become greasy and heavy. If you can't find suet or you just don't want to use it, try shortening instead.

What odd ingredient did mince pies once contain? ›

yes this is why the mixture is called mince-meat! A recipe from 1615 contains the meat of a whole leg of lamb but states that beef or veal would do as well. Older, Medieval recipes sometimes contain fish sso the pies can be eaten on fish days.

What were Victorian mince pies made from? ›

Ingredients included dried fruits like raisins prunes and figs, lamb or mutton (representing the shepherds) and spices like cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg (for the Wise Men). By late Victorian England, mince pies ceased to contain meat and had all fruit fillings (with suet). This sweetmeat pie is one we eat today.

What were mince pies originally made to symbolize? ›

The original mince pies were oblong crib shapes decorated with a baby Jesus on top. The contents represent the gifts of the Magi to the Christ child, spices and plump middle eastern fruits. In the 1640's in England, Scotland and Ireland, the Puritans banned Christmas and everything related to the holiday.

Did mince pies used to be coffin shaped? ›

TAKE ONE COFFIN…

Our mince pies undoubtedly have medieval origins, although we would not immediately recognise them. Pie crusts were known as coffins, and used as a vessel to cook delicate foods or house pre-boiled meat fillings. Pastry was little more than flour mixed with water to form a mouldable dough.

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