Why Do We Eat Mince Pies At Christmas? (2025)

Long ago mince pies were originally meaty delights. In the mid-17th Century, there appears to be a link between mince pies and Christmas.

At Gorse Hill we're passionate about mince pies and consider them a Christmas essential.

Read on to delve further into why mince pies are eaten at Christmas.

Why Are Mince Pies Eaten At Christmas?

In the olden days mince pies were quite different from what we know today. They used to be stuffed with meat like mutton, rabbit, and pork.

Even as far back as 1390 there was a recipe for a pie full of meat and spices in a cookbook called "A Forme of Cury." In this recipe cooks would grind up pork, hard-boiled eggs, cheese, and mix them with saffron and sugar.

In the year 1615 another mince pie recipe was published which featured an entire leg of mutton and dried fruits. During medieval times it was common to mix sweet and savoury ingredients.

Honey and dried fruits were pricey and hard to come by so using them in your meals was a sign of wealth. This made spiced pies a special treat reserved for important occasions like Easter or Christmas.

Why Do We Eat Mince Pies At Christmas? (1)

Around the mid-17th century, it seems a connection was made between mince pies and Christmas.

Samuel Pepys who was a significant figure in Parliament known for his diaries documenting important historical events was thought to have enjoyed mince pies at Christmas.

The exact moment when they stopped putting meat in mince pies isn't clear.

In 1747 Hannah Glasse wrote a cookbook called "The Art of Cookery," where she shared a recipe for mince pies that didn't have any meat.

Instead, she used currants, raisins, apples, sugar, and suet. These pies were often made in rectangular shapes, which reminded people of the manger where baby Jesus was laid.

To make this religious connection stronger they even started placing small dough baby figures on top.The spices used in mince pies are thought to symbolise the gifts given to baby Jesus by the three wise men in Bethlehem.

Although it's not entirely clear all these factors have influenced why we enjoy mince pies at Christmas.

Why Do We Eat Mince Pies At Christmas? (2)

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We hope you found our article on “Why Do We Eat Mince Pies At Christmas?” enjoyable.

For more fabulous festive reads explore our articles on "Christmas Cracker History” and “Why Is Christmas Called Christmas?.”

And if you're looking for some festive fun in Surrey check out our Christmas offerings.
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Frequently Asked Questions Related To: Why Do We Eat Mince Pies At Christmas?

Q: Why is it called mincemeat?
A: The name "mince pies" might sound strange because they don't have any meat in them, but that's because the recipe has evolved over time. These delightful treats were originally filled with a mix of

Q: What's in a mince pie?
A: A mince pie is a crumbly pastry packed with fruit that's often soaked in brandy and flavoured with spices like cinnamon and nutmeg.

Q: Where did mince pies originate?
A: Mince pies are believed to have originated in England and they remain a popular Christmas treat today.

Q: What is the tradition of eating the 12 mince pies?
A: In England it was a tradition for every family member to give the mince pie mixture a stir while making a wish happiness. And if you wanted to ensure good health and happiness for the coming year, people would eat one mince pie every day from Christmas Eve to the 5th of January, which is the Twelve Days of Christmas.

Q: What is traditionally left for Santa?
A: Children usually leave snacks like milk, cookies, and iconic mince pies for Santa to enjoy.

Q: Should mince pies be eaten hot or cold?
A: Mince pies can be enjoyed cold or hot. Many people enjoy them warm with custard, cream, or even a scoop of ice cream.

Why Do We Eat Mince Pies At Christmas? (2025)

FAQs

Why do we eat mince pies at Christmas? ›

According to reports, medieval people believed that if you ate a mince pie every day between Christmas and Twelfth Night, you'd be brimming with luck and happiness for the next 12 months. While there may not be any truth in the old myth, the tradition of eating mince pies every Christmas has certainly stuck.

Why is mincemeat associated with Christmas? ›

In the 16th and 17th centuries, mincemeat pie went beyond just a holiday treat and also offered significant symbolism. Around Christmas, it was popular to bake an elaborate pie that had dough resembling baby Jesus and included spices and sweetmeats as representatives of the gifts from the visiting Magi.

What is the tradition of eating the 12 mince pies? ›

To spread the joy, it was tradition in England that each member of the family gave the mixture a stir, while making a wish. And if you wanted to be ensure good health and happiness in the upcoming year, you should eat one mince pie every day for the Twelve Days of Christmas, from Christmas Eve until the 5th of January.

Do Americans eat Christmas mince pies? ›

It's a rare American I've bumped into who likes Christmas cake or Christmas pudding. Even rarer is one who likes mince pies. But in England, Christmas just wouldn't be Christmas without mince pies.

How many mince pies do we eat at Christmas? ›

Mince pies are one of the staples of the UK Christmas. According to Good Housekeeping, we eat around 800 million of them each year.

Which countries eat mince pies at Christmas? ›

A mince pie (also mincemeat pie in North America, and fruit mince pie in Australia and New Zealand) is a sweet pie of English origin filled with mincemeat, being a mixture of fruit, spices and suet. The pies are traditionally served during the Christmas season in much of the English-speaking world.

What do mince pies symbolize? ›

However, the mince pie was originally a savoury pie – and not even round! In the Tudor period they were rectangular, shaped like a manger and often had a pastry baby Jesus on the lid. They were made from 13 ingredients to represent Jesus and his disciples and were all symbolic to the Christmas story.

Why do we leave mince pies for Santa? ›

So all traditions come from somewhere, right? And the tradition of leaving mince pies and milk for Santa actually originated in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, December 6th is Festival of St. Nicholas, with children all over the country leaving food offerings for the Saint, in exchange for presents.

Why do they call it mincemeat? ›

Mincemeat is a combination of chopped dried fruits, spices, sugar, nuts, distilled spirits, a fat of some type and sometimes meat. The name is a carryover from 15th century England when mincemeat did indeed have meat in the mix; in fact, the whole point of mincemeat was to preserve meat with sugar and alcohol.

Is it still illegal to eat a mince pie on Christmas Day? ›

Some speculation has it that mince pies were illegal to eat on the day of Christmas. However, the only Christmas Day where eating mince pies was illegal was 1644 due to December falling on a day of fasting. Eat all of the mince pies to your heart's desires!

Who invented mincemeat pie? ›

The history of how mince pie originated is varied and no one can pinpoint its exact source. Some historians date it back to the birth of Christ, 12th-century crusades or King Henry V.

What is mincemeat pie filling made of? ›

Historically, mincemeat pie did contain meat, such as mutton, beef, or even game meats, alongside fruits and spices. However, modern versions focus on a delectable, sweet blend of dried fruits, spices, and sometimes rum or brandy.

Why is mincemeat called mincemeat when it has no meat? ›

Mincemeat is a combination of chopped dried fruits, spices, sugar, nuts, distilled spirits, a fat of some type and sometimes meat. The name is a carryover from 15th century England when mincemeat did indeed have meat in the mix; in fact, the whole point of mincemeat was to preserve meat with sugar and alcohol.

Why are mince pies now called festive pies? ›

The Early Origins. The history of mince pies can be traced back to the Middle Ages. During this time, mince pies were known as "Christmas pies" and were filled with a mixture of minced meat, fruits, and spices. These pies were often shaped like a manger to symbolize the birth of Jesus.

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