The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas (2025)

  • Mince pies date back to medieval times and were originally full of meat
  • Dried fruit and spices used historically to boast of host's wealth to guests
  • Eating them at Christmas stems from belief that they could bring you luck

By Imogen Blake For Mailonline

Published: | Updated:

37 shares

34 View comments

Mince pies are a festive tradition - it simply wouldn't be Christmas without them.But why do we eat them, and only during the holiday season?

The answer lies in the history books, and as far back as the middle ages.

And it's all to do with showing off - as well as an old belief that they can bring you luck at this time of the year.

Mince pies date back to medieval times and were originally filled with a mixture of meat, dried fruit and spices

Mince pies may have been around for centuries, but they changed beyond recognition since their first mention in records dating back to the 14th century.

They were much bigger, oval-shaped and originally filled with meat, in addition to the ingredients that today we now fill our mince pies with: dried fruit, nuts and spices.

One 14th century recipe for a 'Tart of Flesh' contains minced pork, raisins, figs, wine, lard, pine kernels,cheese, spices and honey, according to English Heritage.

RELATED ARTICLES

  • Previous
  • 1
  • Next
  • Stop throwing out your peels! Turn your clementines into an... Which high street coffee chain is serving the best hot... Put down that mince pie right now! Average Brit will eat up... Forget chocolate! The advent calendar that has a piece of...

Share this article

Share

37 shares

Another recipe from 1615 swaps mutton for pork.

The combination of very sweet ingredients with savoury was very common in medieval times - especially if you were rich.

Ingredients such as honey and dried fruits were not widely available and were very expensive. Using them in meals showed to the world just how wealthy you were.

Medieval people believed that if you ate a mince pie every day between Christmas and Twelfth Night, you'd be brimming with luck and happiness for the next 12 months

It wasn't just the filling that has changed over the years. The pies were originally oval-shaped, to mimic the shape of the manger baby Jesus was described as sleeping inside in the Bible.

They were even topped with effigies of the holy child in dough form.

But by the end of the 17th century, they were made round amid a Puritannical climate where depictions of religious figures was frowned upon. It is however a myth that Oliver Cromwell banned the pies during his short-lived Republican rule.

Mince pies also used to be much larger, as they were designed to feed a large medieval crowd.

Over the years, the meat was eliminated and they became the small sweet pies we know and love today.

But why do we eat them just around Christmas time?

The first mention of mince pies being seasonal was in 1557, according to Zester Daily, and it isthought that the custom of eating them at Christmas began around then, if not earlier.

According to reports, medieval people believed that if you ate a mince pie every day between Christmas and Twelfth Night, you'd be brimming with luck and happiness for the next 12 months.

While there may not be any truth in the old myth, the tradition of eating mince pies every Christmas has certainly stuck.

Christmas

Most watched News videos

  • Hooded man tries to enter BBC actress' car at London traffic lights
  • Horrifying footage shows aftermath of savage pitbull attack on man
  • New footage emerges of terrified calf being rammed by police car
  • Euros fan 'sent to stay in an abandoned dungeon' by Booking.com
  • White House: Biden freezing videos are 'deceptive' cheap fakes
  • Eyewitnesses recall moment police brutally rammed cow in street
  • Suella Braverman embraces TikTok for General Election Campaign
  • Campaigner slams police ramming cow as 'worst' case of animal cruelty
  • Pro-Palestine protesters storm weapons factory and damage equipment
  • Terrifying moment large hammerhead shark spotted near Spanish shore
  • Shocking moment motorist runs over man on an electric bike
  • Calf rammed by cops recovering at home days after incident

The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas (6)

Comments 33

Share what you think

  • Newest
  • Oldest
  • Best rated
  • Worst rated

The comments below have not been moderated.

The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline.

We are no longer accepting comments on this article.

The REAL reason we eat mince pies at Christmas (2025)

FAQs

Why do we only eat mince pies at Christmas? ›

Why do we eat mince pies at Christmas? Mince pies were originally made to celebrate Jesus. They were oblong in shape to represent the manger that Jesus slept in as a baby and have a 'pastry baby Jesus' carved into the pastry. Traditionally one mince pie is eaten for the Twelve days of Christmas.

What was originally the making of the case of mincemeat pies at Christmas was meant to Symbolise? ›

They were made from 13 ingredients to represent Jesus and his disciples and were all symbolic to the Christmas story. As well as dried fruit such as raisins, prunes and figs, they included lamb or mutton to represent the shepherds and spices (cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg) for the Wise Men.

What was the original purpose of mince pies? ›

Mincemeat originally came about as a good way of preserving meat, without salting, curing, smoking or drying it. In 1413, King Henry V served a mincemeat pie at his coronation. Henry the VII was fond of the meaty Christmas pie as a main dish, filled with minced meat and fruit.

What is the tradition of mince pies at Christmas? ›

They became a popular treat around the festive period thanks to a tradition from the middle ages, which saw people eat a mince pie for 12 days from Christmas day to Twelfth Night. Doing this was believed to bring you happiness for the next 12 months.

Why do we leave mince pies for Santa? ›

Enveloped in tasty pastry, succulent mince pies were the automatic choice for Santa. After all, they were just enough for one or two bites and he had a lot of houses to visit overnight, so there were a lot of mince pies to eat!

Do Americans eat mince pies at Christmas? ›

In the US, there are no laws regulating what foods fictional characters can consume, transport or distribute. Mince pies are not commonly consumed in the US outside of the New England region. Perhaps if more Americans were familiar with them they would be banned.

Who banned eating mince pies on Christmas Day? ›

The tradition comes from the time of Oliver Cromwell in the 1650s, when mince pies were banned at Christmas, along with other tasty treats. Cromwell wanted to tackle gluttony in England.

What is the pagan origin of mince pies? ›

In any case, meat and fruit were invariably included among the ingredients. Going back even further, however, there are some who believe mincemeat pie is based on an ancient pagan tradition of serving coffin-shaped cakes representing Osiris—the Egyptian god who, according to legend, died and was resurrected each year.

What is the history behind Operation Mincemeat? ›

The idea behind Operation Mincemeat was taken from the Trout Memo, written in 1939. This document compared the deception of an enemy in wartime with fly fishing and was issued under the name of Admiral John Godfrey, Britain's director of naval intelligence.

What is an interesting fact about mince pies? ›

Mince pies, at Christmas time, were traditionally shaped in an oblong shape, to resemble a manger and were often topped with a depiction of the Christ Child. The early mince pie was known by several names, including "mutton pie", "shrid pie" and "Christmas pie".

Is it real mincemeat in mince pies? ›

Nowadays, it's easy to find mincemeat pies still made with beef suet and a small amount of minced meats (usually beef). All-vegetarian mincemeat pies are readily available as well, especially if you purchase a premade jar of mincemeat filling.

Why do they call it mincemeat? ›

Mincemeat is a combination of chopped dried fruits, spices, sugar, nuts, distilled spirits, a fat of some type and sometimes meat. The name is a carryover from 15th century England when mincemeat did indeed have meat in the mix; in fact, the whole point of mincemeat was to preserve meat with sugar and alcohol.

Why do we eat mince pies? ›

According to reports, medieval people believed that if you ate a mince pie every day between Christmas and Twelfth Night, you'd be brimming with luck and happiness for the next 12 months. While there may not be any truth in the old myth, the tradition of eating mince pies every Christmas has certainly stuck.

What were Christmas mince pies also known as due to their resemblance to Jesus cradle? ›

It was originally known as a Christmas Pye. The oblong or square shape was said to resemble Jesus' cradle. A small doll made from pastry was placed on the top in the centre of the pie where the hollow indentation would be. These were known as Crib Pies.

How many mince pies do we eat at Christmas? ›

'Tis the season for a Mince Pie and the peak is still to come. Are you appropriately stocked? Mince pies are one of the staples of the UK Christmas. According to Good Housekeeping, we eat around 800 million of them each year.

Is it still illegal to eat a mince pie on Christmas Day? ›

Some speculation has it that mince pies were illegal to eat on the day of Christmas. However, the only Christmas Day where eating mince pies was illegal was 1644 due to December falling on a day of fasting. Eat all of the mince pies to your heart's desires!

How many mince pies do Brits eat over Christmas? ›

Christmas in numbers

Brits eat approximately 175 million mince pies over Christmas, using 175 tonnes of aluminium packaging. The UK uses 227,000 miles of wrapping paper each year.

What's the difference between mincemeat and Christmas pudding? ›

Mince pies are individual pastry pies filled with sweet mince meat. This is a combination of currants, sultanas, and cherries. In the olden days, real minced meat was used. Christmas pudding is a large steamed dessert filled with dried fruits spices and brandy/rum.

Why do people like mince pies? ›

There's a definite meaty taste, which I really liked, with an ever-so-slight sweet flavor. Mincemeat developed as a way of preserving meat without salting or smoking some 500 years ago in England, where mince pies are still considered an essential accompaniment to holiday dinners just like the traditional plum pudding.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Zonia Mosciski DO

Last Updated:

Views: 6502

Rating: 4 / 5 (51 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Zonia Mosciski DO

Birthday: 1996-05-16

Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257

Phone: +2613987384138

Job: Chief Retail Officer

Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing

Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.